This took place between 639 and 642 AD and was overseen by the Rashidun Caliphate. It ended the seven-century-long Roman period in Egypt that had
Alexander’s Conquest of Persia
Pitifully small Greece had barely survived repeated invasions by the mighty Persian Empire a century before (the 400’s BC). When Alexander, having
Alexander the Great Wins Battle of Gaugamela
This series has nine easy 5-minute installments. This first installment: A Class of Babblers, A School for Lies and Scandal.IntroductionWhen
Conclusion of Herodotus, Book IV
Then as they were suffering hardship for a long time and many were falling on both sides, and especially on that of the Persians, Amasis the commander
Herodotus on Ancient Libya
. . . but in fact the army was being sent out (as I believe) for the purpose of subduing Libya: for of the Libyans there are many nations of nations
Darius Returns to Asia
Thus the Persians escaped, and the Scythians in their search missed the Persians the second time also . . . .Translated by George C. Macaulay --
Persians Retreat; Scythians Fail to Catch Up
But when it was day, those who were left behind perceived that they had been betrayed by Darius, and they held out their hands in submission to the
Scythian Army Forms for Battle
. . . and meanwhile, after the coming of the gifts to Darius, the Scythians who were left had arrayed themselves against the Persians with both foot
Persian Invaders Encounter Difficulties in Scythia
So far then the Persians had the advantage for a small part of the war.Translated by George C. Macaulay -- our special project presenting the