The Italian Wars (1494-1559) were a series of conflicts fought primarily in the Italian Peninsula, but later expanding into other regions. The main
The Turkish-Italian War
This series has five easy 5-minute installments. This first installment: The Game of War in the Eastern Mediterranean.IntroductionItaly, by her
Charles V Sacks Rome
This series has five easy 5-minute installments. This first installment: Bourbon's Army Arrives.IntroductionCharles, Duc de Bourbon, known as
Nicholas V Rebuilds Rome
This series has three easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: The Heart and Center of Christendom.This selection is from Makers of
Great Pope/Anti-Pope Schism Begins
This series has four easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: The Cardinals Meet.IntroductionIn 1308 Pope Clement V, a Frenchman,
Zenith of Papal Power
This series has seven easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: The Vicar of Christ.IntroductionA central theme of the Medieval
Rienzi’s Decline and Fall
This is the second half of Rienzi's Revolution In Romeour selection from The Close of the Middle Ages by Richard Lodge published in 1901.For
Rienzi’s Revolution In Rome
This series has two easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: Power Corrupts Rienzi.IntroductionWhen for nearly forty years Rome had
Messina Joins the Revolution
Today's installment concludes The Sicilian Vespers,our selection from History of the War of the Sicilian Vespers by Michele Amari published in