This series has three easy 5-minute installments. This first installment: Pepin Elevated from Mayor to King.IntroductionThe Empire of the Franks
Gustavus Adolphus at Lutzen
This series has three easy 5-minute installments. This first installment: On the Road to Lutzen.IntroductionNo actor in the Thirty Years' War
Charles IV Publishes His Golden Bull
IntroductionThe Golden Bull of Charles IV of Germany, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, first published at the Diet of Nuremberg in 1356, was a
Charles V Sacks Rome
This series has five easy 5-minute installments. This first installment: Bourbon's Army Arrives.IntroductionCharles, Duc de Bourbon, known as
Henry the Fowler’s Reign
This series has four easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: After Charlemagne.IntroductionThe events and times covered by this
Zenith of Papal Power
This series has seven easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: The Vicar of Christ.IntroductionA central theme of the Medieval
First Partition of Poland
This series has seven easy 5 minute installments. This first installment: Relations of the Three Courts.IntroductionThe destruction of the
Gregory VII Flees Rome
Today's installment concludes Hildebrand's Papal Triumph,the name of our combined selection from Arthur Robert Pennington and Artaud De
Penance at Canossa
On the morrow, Matilda interceded with the Pope on behalf of Henry, and the conditions of the treaty were settled.Continuing Hildebrand's Papal